Surfzone Water Properties Sensor (SWAN)
نویسندگان
چکیده
Our long-term goal is to develop a suite of compact, inexpensive in situ optical property sensors for use on autonomous platforms. As part of this long-term goal, our Phase I research efforts have focused on design, development, and testing of an inexpensive (nominally expendable) water property measurement system to provide environmental optical parameters in the surfzone that are critical for MCM operations. Work under this Phase I SBIR has been enabled by recent technological advances, including recent development of attenuation, scattering, and backscattering sensors for AUVs and other compact platforms. A SWAN (Surfzone Water Attenuation Node) will have a newly designed sensor (the BAM3) measuring multi-spectral attenuation, c, at 470, 532, and 660 nm, as well as GPS and RF communications. SWANs will be able to operate as drifters or as moored packages and will be capable of intelligent networking. A goal is to achieve a cost factor of $1K for the BAM3 and $2K for the SWAN.
منابع مشابه
Dispersion in the Surfzone: Tracer Dispersion Studies
Terrestrial runoff and river input dominates urban pollutant loading rates Often draining directly into the surfzone, this pollution degrades surfzone water quality, leading to beach closures (e.g., Boehm et al., 2002), increases health risks (e.g., diarrhea and upper respiratory illness) (Haile et al., 1999), and contains both human viruses (Jiang and Chu, 2004) and elevated levels of fecal in...
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Decisions about recreational beach closures would be enhanced if better estimates of surfzone contaminant transport and dilution were available. In situ methods for measuring fluorescent Rhodamine WT dye tracer in the surfzone are presented, increasing the temporal and spatial resolution over previous surfzone techniques. Bubbles and sand suspended by breaking waves in the surfzone interfere wi...
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ur long term goal is to develop a tested model of optical properties in the surfzone and adjacent nearshore ocean, including the influence of suspended sediment and bubble population, to assess how optical properties are related to short term events such as individual breaking wave crests, and to determine how wave-driven surfzone circulation influences optical properties just offshore of break...
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[1] Numerical computations are used to explain the presence of very low frequency motions (VLFs), with frequencies less than 0.004 Hz, in the rip current velocity signals observed during the Rip-current field Experiment (RIPEX) field experiment. Observations show that the VLF motions are most intense within the surfzone and then quickly taper off in the offshore direction. By comparing computed...
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Turbulence in the surfzone mixes momentum vertically, transmits stress to the sea bed, influences the structure of the crossand alongshore currents, and controls the suspension of sediment from the sea bed. In many coastal and shelf environments, the sea-bed is the primary source of tur bulence due to bottom induced shear. In the surfzone, the breaking-wave generated turbulence dominates over ...
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